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Chair’s letter

I am delighted to report another strong year for Compass with double-digit organic revenue growth and good margin progress. The strength of our balance sheet and continued strong cash generation have enabled us to invest in future growth whilst returning capital to shareholders through dividends and share buybacks.

Ian Meakins
Chair of the Board

View full statement Our Leadership

Ian Meakins

Dear Shareholder

I am delighted to report another strong year for Compass with double-digit organic revenue growth and good margin progress. The strength of our balance sheet and continued strong cash generation have enabled us to invest in future growth whilst returning capital to shareholders through dividends and share buybacks.

Strategy

We have a clear strategy which is focused on providing outsourced food services, together with targeted support services. The outsourcing market remains very attractive, driven by increasingly complex consumer demands, the desire for cost savings, and macroeconomic pressures. Our addressable market is estimated to be worth c.$320 billion, with a significant opportunity available from first-time outsourcing.

We have continued to refine our portfolio to become an even more focused business, going deeper into our core markets, where there remain significant growth opportunities.

People

With around 580,000 colleagues across the world, people are at the heart of our business and integral to our continued success. We are focused on attracting, developing and retaining the best talent. We provide opportunities to diverse people from the communities we serve, underpinned by our principles of respect, teamwork and growth.

I would like to thank all our people for their continued hard work and commitment to the business. Without their dedication, Compass would not be able to achieve its goals.

Financial results

The Group delivered strong organic revenue growth of 10.6%1 and underlying operating margin increased by 30bps to 7.1%1. This resulted in underlying operating profit increasing by 16.4%1 on a constant-currency basis to $2,998 million1. On a statutory basis, revenue increased by 10.8% to $42,002 million and operating profit was up 11.7% to $2,584 million.

Shareholder returns

The Board recognises the importance of returning capital to shareholders through dividends and share buybacks. In line with our policy of paying out 50% of underlying earnings, the Board has declared a final dividend of 39.1 cents per share, which, when added to the interim dividend, provides a total dividend for the year of 59.8 cents per share. We also provided additional returns in the form of a $500 million share buyback.

Sustainability

Our Planet Promise is the Group’s global commitment to a sustainable future for all. It encompasses our values as an ethical, sustainable, and inclusive business, together with our ambition to positively impact the world. As well as being the right thing to do, this mission is also key to our growth aspirations as sustainability is also a priority for many of our clients.

Governance and Board changes

Several changes were made to the Board during the year, including the retirement of some familiar faces, the arrival of new colleagues, and changes to roles and responsibilities.

In the first half of the year, Gary Green and Carol Arrowsmith retired from the Board. Palmer Brown took over from Gary in the US, and Petros Parras succeeded Palmer as the Group CFO. In the second-half we appointed two new directors, Liat Ben-Zur and Juliana Chugg who, together with their non-executive colleagues, bring balance and a wealth of skills and experience to our organisation which complement the talents of our strong executive team. I thank them all for their valuable contributions and also wish good luck to Ireena Vittal and Nelson Silva who, after nine years, will retire from the Board at the conclusion of the 2025 AGM. Liat Ben-Zur succeeded Ireena as Designated Non-Executive Director for Workforce Engagement in October, and Arlene Isaacs-Lowe will succeed Nelson as Chair of the Corporate Responsibility Committee when he retires from the Board in February. More details of the above are in the Nomination Committee report on page 82 of the full Annual Report.

Summary

2024 was another strong year for Compass. We delivered good top-line growth with margin progression, whilst further improving the quality of our portfolio and increasing investment in core markets.

We are continuing to take advantage of opportunities for growth, particularly in first-time outsourcing, by leveraging our significant scale, culinary expertise and sectorised approach to the market through the Group’s unique brand portfolio.

We look forward to continued success based on our focused strategy, and to generating sustainable compounding shareholder returns over the long-term.

Ian Meakins

Ian Meakins

Chair of the Board

26 November 2024

1. Alternative Performance Measure (APM) (see pages 207 to 214 of the full Annual Report). The Group’s APMs are defined in note 34 (non-GAAP measures) and reconciled to GAAP measures in notes 2 (segmental analysis) and 34 to the consolidated financial statements.

Dominic Blakemore

2024 has been a year of strong operational and financial performance, with net new business growth accelerating in the second half as expected. The business continues to successfully capitalise on the dynamic market trends, using its proven competitive advantages to drive higher revenue and profit growth.

We have exited, or agreed to exit, nine non-core countries, further improving the quality of our portfolio and enabling us to better focus on our core markets with the greatest growth opportunities. To support this growth, we’re investing in capex to drive net new business and are currently prioritising strategic acquisitions to further enhance our unique sectorised approach to clients.

We have continued to refine our portfolio to become an even more focused business, going deeper into our core markets, where there remain significant growth opportunities.

Performance

Compass has delivered another strong year, with organic revenue growth of 10.6%1 and underlying operating margin improving by 30bps to 7.1%1. As a result, underlying operating profit grew by 16.4%1 on a constant-currency basis to $2,998 million1 (2023: $2,576 million).

Statutory revenue increased by 10.8% reflecting the strong trading performance. Statutory operating profit increased by 11.7% to $2,584 million. Cash flow generation remains robust, with underlying operating cash flow of $2,642 million1 (2023: $2,228 million) and underlying free cash flow of $1,740 million1 (2023: $1,516 million). Leverage (net debt to underlying EBITDA) remains well within the Group’s guided range at 1.3x1 as at 30 September 2024.

Our strong balance sheet provides us with flexibility to invest in future growth, both through M&A and capital expenditure, which was 3.7% of underlying revenue1. This was slightly higher than our guidance of 3.5% due to catch-up from the prior year.

Net M&A expenditure was $1,040 million, the main outflows being HOFMANNs (Germany) and CH&CO (UK and Ireland), offset by an inflow from the disposal of Brazil. Subsequent to the year-end, the Group also completed the acquisition of Dupont Restauration, a food services business in France, and agreed to acquire 4Service AS, a catering and facility management services business in Norway.

The Group has refined its portfolio and has exited five countries during the year, those being Argentina, Angola, Brazil, mainland China and the United Arab Emirates. In addition, we have also agreed to exit Chile, Colombia, Mexico and Kazakhstan, subject to regulatory approval and completion procedures.

Strategy

Compass is focused on the provision of food services, with targeted support services where appropriate. By divesting of non-core markets we have further improved the quality of our portfolio. This also enables us to better focus on our core markets, where there remain significant opportunities for growth. We now operate in around 30 countries in North America, Europe, and Asia-Pacific.

Our addressable market in food services is worth c.$320 billion, a significant proportion of which remains self-operated. More demanding consumer expectations and increased macroeconomic pressures have contributed to the acceleration of first-time outsourcing, and we have clear competitive advantages built over the last 30 years to capture these opportunities.

Our sector and sub-sector portfolio enables us to better differentiate our offer compared to our competitors and create bespoke solutions for our clients. We also leverage our scale, particularly in food procurement, and are increasing the flexibility of our offer, ranging from different food models to digital or sustainability initiatives.

Our thought leadership and solutions in these areas are also often cited by clients as one of the reasons they outsource to Compass.

People

Our team of about 580,000 colleagues delivers exceptional experiences to clients and consumers worldwide every day. These dedicated professionals are the core of our business, and our people strategy is designed to identify, attract, develop, support, and retain the high-calibre talent essential for achieving our objectives.

Our goal is to provide lifelong opportunities for diverse individuals from the communities we serve, ensuring they work in a positive and secure environment. This approach is bolstered by empowered teams and proactive leaders, grounded in respect, teamwork, and growth.

When sourcing new talent, we assess the specific requirements of each sector and organisational level, adjusting our recruiting strategies accordingly. For example, our North America business employs targeted campaigns, process automation, AI, and other tools to locate suitable candidates and facilitate their engagement with the selection process in their preferred language and at convenient times.

We aspire to cultivate a diverse and inclusive workforce at all levels. Our focus is on treating everyone with fairness and respect, providing opportunities for growth and development, and fostering a positive, supportive workplace throughout their careers.

Recognising the challenges of daily life, we offer a variety of support measures to ensure our employees’ wellbeing, encompassing physical, financial, and mental health.

Purpose

We are dedicated to building a sustainable future for everyone. We harness our passion for food, advocate for responsible sourcing, and reduce food waste on a large scale to drive global change and improve lives.

Through culinary innovation, collaboration, and partnerships, we are committed to achieving climate net zero across our global operations by 2050 as part of our Planet Promise. This isn’t achievable through a single solution; instead, we continually review and enhance our practices across the Group to amplify our impact and expedite our progress towards sustainability goals.

One significant initiative demonstrating our commitment to reducing food waste is linking a food waste-related KPI to the annual bonus plan of our executive directors and senior management.

Our culinary teams and front-line staff understand the importance of minimising food waste and are utilising various waste-reduction technologies. For example, Waste Not 2.0 is our proprietary tablet-based online tracking tool for chefs, and has been deployed in 12 countries, helping kitchen teams to identify opportunities to reduce food waste and giving our unit managers tools to report on their carbon footprint.

Whilst the Group’s absolute Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions increased year on year due to new business wins, our overall greenhouse gas intensity ratio (normalised for revenue growth) reduced by 4% compared to 2023.

Part of our core identity is being an ethical, sustainable, and inclusive business. By integrating these principles into our culture, we aim to make a meaningful difference and positively influence the world. Our customers and partners increasingly align with these values, which are crucial for our growth goals and long-term success.

Summary

Our 2024 results were strong across all our key performance metrics. We delivered double-digit organic revenue growth and good margin progress, driving strong underlying operating profit growth. The Group remains very cash generative, enabling us to invest in future opportunities for growth and return capital to shareholders, whilst maintaining a strong balance sheet.

We have further improved the quality of our portfolio, having exited, or agreed to exit, nine countries. The Group is also increasing investment in its core markets, particularly in Europe, where there are significant first-time outsourcing opportunities. We are consistently delivering net new business growth in our target 4 to 5% range, with excellent client retention.

The Group is continuing to develop its sub-sector portfolio, particularly in Europe, where we have acquired, or agreed to acquire, four great businesses. These also provide us with additional resources and talent to help drive growth. We are also increasing investment in more flexible operating models and innovating our offer to meet more sophisticated consumer demands.

We remain excited about the significant global structural opportunities and continue to anticipate profit growth ahead of revenue growth. We expect our established value creation model to continue to deliver strong earnings momentum, rewarding shareholders with compounding returns over the long term.

Dominic Blakemore

Dominic Blakemore

Group Chief Executive Officer

26 November 2024

1. Alternative Performance Measure (APM) (see pages 207 to 214 of the full Annual Report). The Group’s APMs are defined in note 34 (non-GAAP measures) and reconciled to GAAP measures in notes 2 (segmental analysis) and 34 to the consolidated financial statements.

Chief Executive’s review

2024 has been a year of strong operational and financial performance, with net new business growth accelerating in the second half as expected. The business continues to successfully capitalise on the dynamic market trends, using its proven competitive advantages to drive higher revenue and profit growth.

Dominic Blakemore
Group Chief Executive Officer

View full statement Strategy & Business Model

Highlights of the year

Strong operational performance

2024 results were strong across all our key performance metrics. The Group delivered double-digit organic growth and good margin progression, resulting in strong underlying operating profit growth. Looking ahead, industry outsourcing trends remain favourable, providing Compass with an exciting pipeline of new business growth opportunities.

Investing for future growth

We are investing in our portfolio, both through capital investment and M&A, to support our existing capabilities, increase operational flexibility and further strengthen our unique sectorised approach to the market. The Group’s net expenditure on M&A was $1 billion in 2024, mainly on HOFMANNs in Germany and CH&CO in the UK and Ireland. Subsequent to the year-end we also acquired Dupont Restauration in France and agreed to acquire 4Service AS in Norway.

An even more focused business

During the year, we exited, or agreed to exit, nine countries, principally in our Rest of World region.  By divesting of a number of our non-core markets, we have further improved the quality of our portfolio. This enables us to better focus on our core markets, where there remain significant opportunities for growth, particularly from first-time outsourcing. We now operate in around 30 countries in North America, Europe, and Asia-Pacific, compared to around 50 countries in 2019.

Step change in Europe

The step change in the performance of our European businesses is continuing as they benefit from additional investment, growth initiatives and the transfer of best practice. We are continuing to expand our brand portfolio in Europe and are developing more flexible operating models with compelling financial returns. These initiatives are driving higher organic growth compared to our pre-pandemic levels.

Scale in procurement

During the year Compass highlighted its competitive advantage in procurement in a virtual deep dive for investors. We leverage our significant purchasing scale in food and beverages to source the best-quality products at the best prices.

Our performance​

  • 16%

    Underlying operating profit growth1apm

    Statutory operating profit growth 12%

  • 11%

    Organic revenue
    growth kpi

    Statutory revenue growth 11%

  • 7.1%

    Underlying operating margin kpi

    Statutory operating margin 6.2%

Explore our performance​
1. Measured on a constant-currency basis.
kpi Alternative Performance Measure (APM) (see pages 207 to 214 of the full Annual Report)
kpi APM which is also a Key Performance Indicator (see page 7 of the full Annual Report)
Revenue
kpi Underlying revenue

$42.2bn

86%
14%
  • Food services
  • Support services
Revenue
kpi Underlying revenue by region

3 regions

68%
23%
9%
  • North America
  • Europe
  • Rest of World
Revenue
kpi Underlying revenue by sector

5 sectors

38%
23%
18%
14%
7%
  • Business & Industry
  • Healthcare & Senior Living
  • Education
  • Sports & Leisure
  • Defence, Offshore & Remote
kpi Alternative Performance Measure (APM) (see pages 207 to 214 of the full Annual Report). Underlying revenue is defined as revenue plus share of revenue of joint ventures. Statutory revenue in 2024 is $42.0 billion. The Group’s APMs are defined in note 34 (non-GAAP measures) and reconciled to GAAP measures in notes 2 (segmental analysis) and 34 to the consolidated financial statements.

Strategic framework

  • people

    People

  • performance

    Performance

  • purpose

    Purpose

Significant market opportunity with a runway for growth

We estimate the global food services market for Compass to be worth c.$320 billion, of which we have less than 15% market share.

This provides us a significant runway for growth, with nearly three-quarters of the market still self-operated or in the hands of regional players.

For North America and Europe, our food services market estimate now includes vending.

In addition, there are further growth opportunities for Compass in targeted support services which are not included in this estimate.

Downloads

c.$320bn

addressable global food
services market

Large players
Compass Group
Regional players
Self-operated

Measuring progress

We track our progress against a mix of financial and non-financial measures, which we believe best reflect the delivery of our strategy. We measure growth, efficiency and shareholder returns, which are all underpinned by our focus on safety and our impact on the environment.

Organic revenue change1
10.6%

Performance icon Financial KPI icon

Organic revenue growth was strong at 10.6% reflecting net new business growth of 4.2%, pricing of around 4%, and volume growth of around 2%.

Underlying operating margin1
7.1%

Performance icon Financial KPI icon

Underlying operation margin improved by 30bps to 7.1%, with strong margin progression achieved across all the Group's regions.

Underlying free cash flow1
$1,740m

Performance icon Financial KPI icon

Underlying free cash flow increased to $1,740 million representing a conversion rate of 85.0% of underlying profit after tax.

Underlying basic earnings per share1
119.5c

Performance icon Financial KPI icon

Earnings per share growth of 14.6% on a constant-currency basis reflects the Group’s strong organic revenue growth and the improvement in underlying operating margin.

Return on capital employed (ROCE)1
19.0%

Performance icon Financial KPI icon

The reduction in ROCE in 2024 reflects a higher underlying effective tax rate, as the impact of recent business acquisitions on capital employed was offset by the Group’s strong trading performance.

Global Food Safety Incident Rate2
0.13

People icon Non-financial KPI icon

Our focus on global food safety has led to a reduced rate of incidents on a five-year basis (down 38%), despite our business having grown significantly since 2020.

Greenhouse gas intensity ratio (GHG)2
5.1 tCO2e/$m

Purpose icon Non-financial KPI icon

Our greenhouse gas intensity ratio has increased in the past year due to new business wins and acquisitions. This ratio is based on Scope 1 and 2 emissions which represent 2% of Compass Group’s total emissions. Including Scope 3 emissions our intensity ratio reduced by 4% compared to 2023.

Please note that the figures for 2020, 2021, 2022 and 2023 have been restated. For more information see footnote 3 of page 36 of the full Annual Report.

Measuring progress looking ahead

We are updating how we measure our safety progress to reflect a broader approach to safety and food standards across Compass. As reported in last year’s Annual Report, starting next year, the Total Recorded Incident Frequency Rate (TRIFR) will be included to provide a more comprehensive view of safety performance, with 2024 as its baseline year (see page 12 of the full Annual Report).

Additionally, we will transition to featuring leading food safety indicators that align with industry and regulatory standards allowing us to emphasise qualitative insights. The Global Food Safety Incident Rate remains important to us and will continue to be tracked by management.

Safety and ethics

At Compass, a culture of care, respect and safety is paramount in everything we do. Whether it’s inside or outside the kitchen, keeping everyone safe and injury-free is always our top priority. We are committed to upholding high standards of ethics and integrity, a commitment which has earned us our position as a global leader and trusted partner.

Food safety​

Throughout every step of the food journey, from our supply chain to final service, preventing potential health risks that can arise from the handling, preparation and storage of food is a priority. The varying complexities require every colleague, at every site and for every meal to deliver the highest standards of food safety.

Safety audits

As well as ensuring we have industry-leading policies and procedures, our standards provide the framework for leadership and oversight, communication, awareness and training, risk assessments, issues management and investigations, as well as reporting, monitoring and review.

Personal safety

Training our people to manage safety in operations is crucial for maintaining a safe and efficient work environment. Comprehensive training equips our teams with the knowledge and skills needed to identify and mitigate risks, ensuring they can effectively respond to potential hazards.

 

Safety governance​ and advancing food safety

Safety learnings are shared across our businesses with a safety moment at the start of management meetings, whilst Board and Executive Committee meetings regularly feature health and safety updates. In 2024, we supported the globally recognised World Food Safety Day, engaging our chefs, operators and colleagues globally and further educating them on our approach to food safety.

​Evolving our processes

In 2024, we evolved our Global Safety Standards to reflect current risk trends that are impacting our operational environment, and the actions required of our businesses to achieve further excellence through consistency of approach. 

Priorities for the year ahead​

The businesses will continue to prioritise initiatives that further the maturity of our safety programmes. As we looked to capture a more holistic view of personal injuries by transitioning to TRIFR in 2024, we will prioritise the forthcoming EU Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD), emphasising the qualitative aspects that add depth and context to our strategies and opportunities for managing the evolving risks throughout our business.

Doing what is right

We believe in responsible leadership and aim to set the standard and act as a role model for ethical behaviour. Through an inclusive culture, we promote a workplace where our people and partners can speak up and be heard. Our values, commitments, Code of Business Conduct (CBC) and Business Integrity Policy (BIP) guide the decisions, actions and behaviours of our people and serve as a foundation for the way our businesses conduct themselves in an ethical, fair and responsible way.

Our E&I programme

Our risk-based programme and policy framework provide the minimum standards, ethical principles, expectations and guidance for Compass’ employees and those we work with or who act on our behalf.

Global initiatives

We are committed to continuous improvement, and this year we have prioritised:

  • the launch of country-specific BIPs in local languages, with locally approved disclosure thresholds for gifts and hospitality, conflicts of interest, donations, sponsorships and community investments
  • our annual E&I awareness week, which focused on embedding E&I principles within our countries
  • the phased implementation of our Third-Party Integrity Due Diligence (TPIDD) process
  • further embedding key E&I controls through piloting our Programme Implementation Playbook (PIP) which sets out expected compliance standards and provides guidance to countries and regions
  • continuing to collaborate across Group functions to strengthen governance activities relating to supply chain risk management and M&A due diligence
  • undertaking a fraud risk assessment and an effectiveness review of our SpeakUp, We’re Listening programme, both carried out by an independent external adviser

Training and awareness

Through communication, awareness and training, we empower, encourage and equip our people to spot red flags and make wellinformed integrity-driven decisions. Our training population includes all Legal, Sales, Finance, People, Internal Audit, Procurement, Growth and Retention teams in addition to our Board of Directors and executive management, leadership and above-unit manager roles at Group, region and country-level.

Pledge and declaration

To confirm understanding of and compliance with the CBC and BIP, our annual self-certification process requires all our target training population of nearly 19,000 employees globally to provide a pledge and declaration covering key business integrity risk areas and conflict of interest disclosures.

Priorities for the year ahead

In partnership with the businesses and our community of E&I leaders, we will prioritise initiatives in accordance with our strategic plan. 
These priorities include: continuing to further embed key controls through the PIP and TPIDD; strengthening monitoring, oversight and assurance of key programme elements including external reviews; Data Privacy Policy compliance; and optimising E&I’s suite of tools and technologies, including a new learning management system.